"καταρράκτης" meaning in All languages combined

See καταρράκτης on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/, /ka.tarˈrak.tis/, /ka.taˈrak.tis/, /ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ka.tarˈrak.te̝s/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ka.tarˈrak.tis/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ka.tarˈrak.tis/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ka.taˈrak.tis/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), the former from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”). Etymology templates: {{af|grc|καταρρᾱ́σσω|-της}} καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), {{af|grc|κατα-|ῥᾱ́σσω|t1=down|t2=to strike, dash}} κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”) Head templates: {{grc-noun|κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης|κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου|m|first}} κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (katarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|κᾰτᾰρράˉκτης|ου}} Forms: κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης [canonical], katarrhā́ktēs [romanization], κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου [genitive], Attic declension-1 [table-tags], ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης [nominative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ [dual, nominative], οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται [nominative, plural], τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου [genitive, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν [dual, genitive], τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν [genitive, plural], τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ [dative, singular], τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν [dative, dual], τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις [dative, plural], τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην [accusative, singular], τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ [accusative, dual], τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς [accusative, plural], κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ [singular, vocative], κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ [dual, vocative], κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται [plural, vocative]
  1. waterfall Categories (topical): Waterfalls
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-PLViyJcV Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 90 4 2 3 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension, Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 45 19 12 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension: 44 22 11 23 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-: 46 18 12 24 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της: 48 17 11 23
  2. a kind of portcullis
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-I8o9T34T
  3. a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey Categories (lifeform): Seabirds
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-uCDemSsq Disambiguation of Seabirds: 34 9 49 8
  4. (used adjectivally) rushing downward
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-o-Pmc5nt
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: καταράκτης (kataráktēs)

Noun [Greek]

IPA: /ka.taˈrak.tis/
Etymology: From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs) Etymology templates: {{der|el|grc|καταρράκτης}} Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs) Head templates: {{head|el|nouns|||plural|καταρράκτες|||||||||||||||||||||||cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr2=|ts=}} καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες), {{el-noun|m|καταρράκτες}} καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες) Inflection templates: {{el-decl-noun|καταρράκτης|καταρράκτες|καταρράκτη|καταρρακτών|καταρράκτη|καταρράκτες|καταρράκτη|καταρράκτες|note=}} Forms: katarráktis [romanization], καταρράκτες [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], καταρράκτης [nominative, singular], καταρράκτες [nominative, plural], καταρράκτη [genitive, singular], καταρρακτών [genitive, plural], καταρράκτη [accusative, singular], καταρράκτες [accusative, plural], καταρράκτη [singular, vocative], καταρράκτες [plural, vocative]
  1. (medicine) cataract (eye disease) Categories (topical): Medicine
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-el-noun-b-3YcEdV Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. flood, inundation
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-el-noun-sFYH2BsA
  3. (geography) waterfall, cataract, rapids Categories (topical): Geography, Waterfalls
    Sense id: en-καταρράκτης-el-noun-YgGc76mM Disambiguation of Waterfalls: 40 1 59 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Greek entries with incorrect language header, Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης' Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 23 8 5 8 9 3 43 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 18 6 4 6 7 2 56 Disambiguation of Greek entries with incorrect language header: 20 2 78 Disambiguation of Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης': 33 18 49 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: καταρράχτης (katarráchtis) Related terms: καταρρακτώδης (katarraktódis) (english: torrential), καταρρακτωδώς (katarraktodós) (english: torrentially)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταρράκτης",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אגטרגטא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "agṭragṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cataracta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cataracta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cataracta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταρρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-της"
      },
      "expansion": "καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "ῥᾱ́σσω",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "to strike, dash"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), the former from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarrhā́ktēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης",
      "roman": "ho katarrhā́ktēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katarrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "hoi katarrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου",
      "roman": "toû katarrhā́ktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn katarrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katarrhāktôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi katarrhā́ktēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn katarrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις",
      "roman": "toîs katarrhā́ktais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην",
      "roman": "tòn katarrhā́ktēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katarrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs katarrhā́ktās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ",
      "roman": "katarrhâkta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "katarrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "katarrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
        "2": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (katarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰρράˉκτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 19 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 22 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 18 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 17 11 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 4 2 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "grc:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-PLViyJcV",
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of portcullis"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-I8o9T34T",
      "links": [
        [
          "portcullis",
          "portcullis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 9 49 8",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Seabirds",
          "orig": "grc:Seabirds",
          "parents": [
            "Birds",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-uCDemSsq",
      "links": [
        [
          "seabird",
          "seabird"
        ],
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ],
        [
          "osprey",
          "osprey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing downward"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-grc-noun-o-Pmc5nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adjectivally) rushing downward"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kataráktēs",
      "word": "καταράκτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταρράκτης"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταρράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katarráktis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτης",
      "roman": "katarráktis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "roman": "katarráktes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτη",
      "roman": "katarrákti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρρακτών",
      "roman": "katarraktón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτη",
      "roman": "katarrákti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "roman": "katarráktes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτη",
      "roman": "katarrákti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "roman": "katarráktes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καταρράκτες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "καταρράκτες"
      },
      "expansion": "καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταρράκτης",
        "2": "καταρράκτες",
        "3": "καταρράκτη",
        "4": "καταρρακτών",
        "5": "καταρράκτη",
        "6": "καταρράκτες",
        "7": "καταρράκτη",
        "8": "καταρράκτες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "torrential",
      "roman": "katarraktódis",
      "word": "καταρρακτώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "torrentially",
      "roman": "katarraktodós",
      "word": "καταρρακτωδώς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "el:Medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Sciences",
            "Health",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (eye disease)"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-el-noun-b-3YcEdV",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) cataract (eye disease)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood, inundation"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-el-noun-sFYH2BsA",
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "el:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 8 5 8 9 3 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 4 6 7 2 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 1 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "el",
          "name": "Waterfalls",
          "orig": "el:Waterfalls",
          "parents": [
            "Water",
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall, cataract, rapids"
      ],
      "id": "en-καταρράκτης-el-noun-YgGc76mM",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ],
        [
          "rapids",
          "rapids"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) waterfall, cataract, rapids"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "katarráchtis",
      "word": "καταρράχτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταρράκτης"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 4-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms prefixed with κατα-",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -της",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Waterfalls",
    "grc:Seabirds",
    "grc:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "καταρράκτης",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: καταρράκτης (katarráktis), καταρράχτης (katarráchtis)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אגטרגטא",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "agṭragṭā"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אגטרגטא (agṭragṭā)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (katahraktēs), ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ (kataraktēs) — Bohairic"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cataracta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: cataracta",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: cataracta (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "καταρρᾱ́σσω",
        "3": "-της"
      },
      "expansion": "καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κατα-",
        "3": "ῥᾱ́σσω",
        "t1": "down",
        "t2": "to strike, dash"
      },
      "expansion": "κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From καταρρᾱ́σσω (katarrhā́ssō) + -της (-tēs), the former from κατα- (kata-, “down”) + ῥᾱ́σσω (rhā́ssō, “to strike, dash”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "katarrhā́ktēs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτης",
      "roman": "ho katarrhā́ktēs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katarrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "hoi katarrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτου",
      "roman": "toû katarrhā́ktou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn katarrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν κᾰτᾰρρᾱκτῶν",
      "roman": "tôn katarrhāktôn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτῃ",
      "roman": "tôi katarrhā́ktēi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταιν",
      "roman": "toîn katarrhā́ktain",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κταις",
      "roman": "toîs katarrhā́ktais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτην",
      "roman": "tòn katarrhā́ktēn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ katarrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱς",
      "roman": "toùs katarrhā́ktās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκτᾰ",
      "roman": "katarrhâkta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾱ́κτᾱ",
      "roman": "katarrhā́ktā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "κᾰτᾰρρᾶκται",
      "roman": "katarrhâktai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης",
        "2": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου",
        "3": "m",
        "4": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "κᾰταρρᾱ́κτης • (katarrhā́ktēs) m (genitive κᾰταρρᾱ́κτου); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "κᾰτᾰρράˉκτης",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of portcullis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "portcullis",
          "portcullis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kind of seabird, perhaps a gull or osprey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seabird",
          "seabird"
        ],
        [
          "gull",
          "gull"
        ],
        [
          "osprey",
          "osprey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rushing downward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rush",
          "rush"
        ],
        [
          "downward",
          "downward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(used adjectivally) rushing downward"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "used adjectivally"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tar̥.r̥ǎːk.tɛːs/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.te̝s/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.tarˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kataráktēs",
      "word": "καταράκτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταρράκτης"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Greek lemmas",
    "Greek masculine nouns",
    "Greek nouns",
    "Greek nouns declining like 'κλέφτης'",
    "Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "el:Waterfalls"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "καταρράκτης"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "katarráktis",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "el-nM-ης-ες-2b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτης",
      "roman": "katarráktis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "roman": "katarráktes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτη",
      "roman": "katarrákti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρρακτών",
      "roman": "katarraktón",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτη",
      "roman": "katarrákti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "roman": "katarráktes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτη",
      "roman": "katarrákti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "καταρράκτες",
      "roman": "katarráktes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "el",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "17": "",
        "18": "",
        "19": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "20": "",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "23": "",
        "24": "",
        "25": "",
        "26": "",
        "27": "",
        "28": "",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "plural",
        "6": "καταρράκτες",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr2": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "καταρράκτες"
      },
      "expansion": "καταρράκτης • (katarráktis) m (plural καταρράκτες)",
      "name": "el-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "καταρράκτης",
        "2": "καταρράκτες",
        "3": "καταρράκτη",
        "4": "καταρρακτών",
        "5": "καταρράκτη",
        "6": "καταρράκτες",
        "7": "καταρράκτη",
        "8": "καταρράκτες",
        "note": ""
      },
      "name": "el-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Greek",
  "lang_code": "el",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "torrential",
      "roman": "katarraktódis",
      "word": "καταρρακτώδης"
    },
    {
      "english": "torrentially",
      "roman": "katarraktodós",
      "word": "καταρρακτωδώς"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Medicine"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cataract (eye disease)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) cataract (eye disease)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "flood, inundation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "flood",
          "flood"
        ],
        [
          "inundation",
          "inundation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "el:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "waterfall, cataract, rapids"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "waterfall",
          "waterfall"
        ],
        [
          "cataract",
          "cataract"
        ],
        [
          "rapids",
          "rapids"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geography) waterfall, cataract, rapids"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ka.taˈrak.tis/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "katarráchtis",
      "word": "καταρράχτης"
    }
  ],
  "word": "καταρράκτης"
}

Download raw JSONL data for καταρράκτης meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.